A small-town Iowa boy, raised in hard times by a widowed mother,
starts a business in the back room of a barber shop before setting out
to the big city. He strikes it rich and returns years later to local
glory, spending lavishly and savoring his role as the big man in a
little town.
It's a real story, but as became clear this summer,
a dark thread ran through it. For most of the two-decade life of
Peregrine Financial Group, a leading independent futures brokerage,
founder and chief executive Russell Wasendorf Sr. was taking hundreds of
millions of dollars of his customers' money to cover losses and live
large.
His dual life came to light after Wasendorf, 64, tried to
commit suicide outside his headquarters in July. Authorities discovered
a four-page confession letter describing how he used a post-office box,
a scanner and basic software to hide his theft for years. The Commodity
Futures Trading Commission accused him of making off with more than
$200 million of customer money. Last week, he pleaded guilty to mail
fraud, lying to regulators and embezzling customer funds, crimes that
could put him in jail for 50 years.
Interviews with dozens of former employees,TBC help you confidently buy mosaic
from factories in China. colleagues and associates, as well as court
filings and company documents seen by Reuters, offer the most complete
account yet of Wasendorf and his career.Kitchen Floor tiles
comes in stone, He is a man who came from little, made it big and then
dipped ever deeper into customer accounts to finance a facade of
seemingly unlimited wealth.
Part of Wasendorf's life was an open
book: He brought celebrity speakers such as Ted Koppel to industry
events and wrote columns for a glossy magazine he owned. Toward the end
of last decade, he relocated his headquarters from Chicago back to Cedar
Falls, bought a private jet and built a $24 million state-of-the-art
office, touting the move as a template for revitalizing small-town
America.
Less known were the personal tensions he faced,Experience real time location tracking with Zebra's real time Location system
to track and manage your high-value assets, including a split with a
brother, two divorces, a last-minute mystery wedding in Las Vegas and
seething resentment against establishment rivals in Chicago. His pastor
says Wasendorf knew his ruse was doomed several years before it
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traditional quiet surrounding. A rift emerged with his only son, Russ
Jr., who warned the Iowa shift was an expensive folly - and prepared
this summer to move to Australia.
"Russ Jr. told him it was a
mistake - that it was a mistake to spend $24 million on the building and
a mistake to buy that jet,Welcome to the Perth china kung fu school."
said Nicholas Iavarone, Russ Jr.'s lawyer and a longtime counsel to
Peregrine. "It didn't matter.… He wanted to go back to Cedar Falls to be
the big man."
Today, Wasendorf sits in solitary confinement,
and under suicide watch, at Linn County Correctional Facility in Cedar
Rapids, Iowa. Authorities have found only $181 million of an estimated
$400 million in customer funds Peregrine was supposed to have on hand.
Wasendorf
and his lawyer, a public defender, didn't respond to requests for
comment. Beyond the confession letter and the plea agreement, neither
has made any public comments to the media.
The youngest son of a
meatpacking plant foreman, Russell Ralph Wasendorf was born in 1948,
named after a pastor and his son who offered the Wasendorfs shelter in
their attic when money grew tight.
Arthur Wasendorf died when
his son was in kindergarten. Russell's widowed mother, Ida, landed a job
in marketing for a local securities broker to keep the family fed.
Wasendorf
gravitated toward the arts. At high school in Marion, Iowa, he
performed in plays at local churches. While at the University of
Northern Iowa, he joined a local artist collective, learned to use
audio-visual equipment and worked on documentaries about New Mexico's
Pueblo Indians. That led to "a short, but successful career in the
motion picture business" prior to entering the futures industry,
according to a note he published in the glossy magazine he later
founded, Stocks, Futures and Options, or SFO.
The peak came in
1974, two years after he left university: a 20-minute documentary on
soybeans titled "The Gold That Grows," which later won an award from the
Council on International Non-Theatrical Events.
At the time,
Wasendorf was in an early job as an advertising and production manager
for the American Soybean Association. The film was made to tell farmers
how their dues were being spent to bolster exports, including shots of
soybean meal being fed to chickens in Japan.
His first marriage
was brief. He married Susan Richardson in 1969 while both were students
at the University of Northern Iowa, according to an announcement in the
Cedar Rapids Gazette.
The couple had one son, Russell Jr., and
later divorced. Richardson, who has since remarried and lives in
Florida, declined to comment.
It was one of several family
splits. Wasendorf maintained little contact with his siblings in recent
years, including older brother Lewis, who lives just 80 miles from Cedar
Falls.
"Russ chose to kind of divorce himself from the rest of
the family. We respect his wishes," said one family member. "He was
always flying around the country, around the world… We didn't want to
live that lifestyle."
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