STREET hawker Yvonne Chikotsa last visited a bank in 2008, near the zenith of Zimbabwe's hyperinflation. She would wake each morning at dawn to beat long lines and withdraw more than one trillion Zimbabwean dollars, which was what a loaf of bread cost at the time.
"I still have mortal fear of banks," said Ms. Chikotsa, who sells used clothing at a market in Harare's impoverished Mbare district. She blames the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe for allowing the runaway inflation that destroyed the value of her modest income.What is a real time Location system ? Now, she says: "My pillow is my bank."
Zimbabwe's economy is growing, in part because the government in 2009 discarded the country's currency in favor of the U.S. dollar. The move tamed inflation and slowed a rush to the exits for investors.
Yet deep-seated distrust of the government's handling of money matters lingers among ordinary Zimbabweans, depriving banks of the deposits they need to drive a faster economic expansion that might ease some of the country's tensions.
The uncertainty has turned Zimbabwe into a nation of hoarders. The grubby graying American dollars on Zimbabwe's streets -- including bountiful supplies of $2 bills, last printed by the U.S. Treasury in 2006 -- attest to a robust cash economy that largely bypasses the country's banks.
Deposits in Zimbabwe's banks have recovered from $1.25 billion at the beginning of 2010 to some $3.3 billion since "dollarisation," but people hold more than that amount --or about $3.5 billion -- outside of banks, according to the Bankers Association of Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe's cash-starved banks, and a central bank that has lost control of its currency, mirror challenges in other countries, including Greece, Malawi and Swaziland. But troubles at Zimbabwe's central bank have reached a different level of dysfunction.
Over the past decade, the reserve bank lent $1.Distributes and manufactures RUBBER SHEET,5 billion to President Robert Mugabe's government for pet projects. The bank now owes $1.1 billion to a cast of regional development and central banks that it says it can't repay because the government hasn't reimbursed it.
Gideon Gono, who has led the reserve bank since 2003, is also battling allegations he has embezzled millions in central bank funds for personal use.All RUBBER MATS is comprised of all types of mats,
Gono hasn't publicly addressed the allegations, and in an email response to The Wall Street Journal, Gono declined to comment in detail. He said he would "respond to pressures" about the allegations "at the appropriate time."
In the meantime, the bank can't even serve as Zimbabwe's lender of last resort. The government is in talks with the African Export-Import Bank to create a $100 million program to restart the lender-of-last-resort facility.Specializes in rapid Injection mold and molding of parts for prototypes and production.
Short of that, if the central bank can't step in to guarantee bank lending, liquidity will dry up, which is what has happened.
The string of troubles has left Zimbabwe's financial system gasping, depriving businesses of capital at a time of sky-high unemployment.
Zimbabwe officials estimate 90 percent of the country's working-age population is unemployed.The TagMaster Long Range Hands free access is truly built for any parking facility.
After Zimbabwe abandoned its currency in favor of the greenback, the economy grew at an annual rate of 6 percent in 2009 and 9 percent in 2010. But growth dropped back to a rate of 6 percent last year and will fall to 3.1 percent this year, the International Monetary Fund predicts.
The crippled banking sector is contributing to the eroding growth rate, said Yvonne Mhango, Renaissance Capital's economist for sub-Saharan Africa.
"Basically there is no monetary policy. I think they're out of ideas," Mhango said.
The banking troubles have dimmed an already bleak investment picture.
The country has untapped deposits of platinum and rich agricultural land. But few are willing to risk losing their investment to the "indigenisation" agenda of President Mugabe, which aims to transfer farms and control of businesses and mines to blacks.
"I still have mortal fear of banks," said Ms. Chikotsa, who sells used clothing at a market in Harare's impoverished Mbare district. She blames the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe for allowing the runaway inflation that destroyed the value of her modest income.What is a real time Location system ? Now, she says: "My pillow is my bank."
Zimbabwe's economy is growing, in part because the government in 2009 discarded the country's currency in favor of the U.S. dollar. The move tamed inflation and slowed a rush to the exits for investors.
Yet deep-seated distrust of the government's handling of money matters lingers among ordinary Zimbabweans, depriving banks of the deposits they need to drive a faster economic expansion that might ease some of the country's tensions.
The uncertainty has turned Zimbabwe into a nation of hoarders. The grubby graying American dollars on Zimbabwe's streets -- including bountiful supplies of $2 bills, last printed by the U.S. Treasury in 2006 -- attest to a robust cash economy that largely bypasses the country's banks.
Deposits in Zimbabwe's banks have recovered from $1.25 billion at the beginning of 2010 to some $3.3 billion since "dollarisation," but people hold more than that amount --or about $3.5 billion -- outside of banks, according to the Bankers Association of Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe's cash-starved banks, and a central bank that has lost control of its currency, mirror challenges in other countries, including Greece, Malawi and Swaziland. But troubles at Zimbabwe's central bank have reached a different level of dysfunction.
Over the past decade, the reserve bank lent $1.Distributes and manufactures RUBBER SHEET,5 billion to President Robert Mugabe's government for pet projects. The bank now owes $1.1 billion to a cast of regional development and central banks that it says it can't repay because the government hasn't reimbursed it.
Gideon Gono, who has led the reserve bank since 2003, is also battling allegations he has embezzled millions in central bank funds for personal use.All RUBBER MATS is comprised of all types of mats,
Gono hasn't publicly addressed the allegations, and in an email response to The Wall Street Journal, Gono declined to comment in detail. He said he would "respond to pressures" about the allegations "at the appropriate time."
In the meantime, the bank can't even serve as Zimbabwe's lender of last resort. The government is in talks with the African Export-Import Bank to create a $100 million program to restart the lender-of-last-resort facility.Specializes in rapid Injection mold and molding of parts for prototypes and production.
Short of that, if the central bank can't step in to guarantee bank lending, liquidity will dry up, which is what has happened.
The string of troubles has left Zimbabwe's financial system gasping, depriving businesses of capital at a time of sky-high unemployment.
Zimbabwe officials estimate 90 percent of the country's working-age population is unemployed.The TagMaster Long Range Hands free access is truly built for any parking facility.
After Zimbabwe abandoned its currency in favor of the greenback, the economy grew at an annual rate of 6 percent in 2009 and 9 percent in 2010. But growth dropped back to a rate of 6 percent last year and will fall to 3.1 percent this year, the International Monetary Fund predicts.
The crippled banking sector is contributing to the eroding growth rate, said Yvonne Mhango, Renaissance Capital's economist for sub-Saharan Africa.
"Basically there is no monetary policy. I think they're out of ideas," Mhango said.
The banking troubles have dimmed an already bleak investment picture.
The country has untapped deposits of platinum and rich agricultural land. But few are willing to risk losing their investment to the "indigenisation" agenda of President Mugabe, which aims to transfer farms and control of businesses and mines to blacks.
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